Transactional Analysis Based Online Group Intervention in Enhancing Parental Sense of Competence among Parents in Thailand: A Quasi- Experimental Study
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Vol 7 Number 1 January 2026
Joanne Barnuevo, Rajitha Menon Arikkatt Assumption University, Thailand Page No:41-56
This quasi-experimental study explored the effectiveness of a brief Transactional
Analysis-based online group intervention in enhancing parental sense of competence
among parents in Thailand. Parenting interventions risk being symbolic rather than a
transformative experience due to lack of empirical evaluations. This study aimed to
bridge the gap between practice and evidence by offering data-informed insights that
can be used to refine parenting interventions. The study employed a quasi-experimental
study to explore the effectiveness of a brief, single session, Transactional Analysisbased
online group intervention. The intervention grounded in self-efficacy theory,
introduced key Transactional Analysis concepts such as ego states, transactions,
and parenting scripts. Pretest-posttest measures were taken using Parenting Sense
of Competence Scale–Revised (PSOC-R). Results in the experimental group’s posttest
scores (M=60.5) compared with pretest scores (M=52.9) demonstrated an increase in
PSOC-R scores. These findings suggest that a brief, structured, Transactional Analysisbased
online group intervention may enhance parental sense of competence highlighting
it’s potential to support refinement of parenting interventions. The findings hold valuable
implications for school counsellors, wellbeing teams, educators, and policymakers in
developing theory grounded, data-informed parenting interventions.